Thursday June 9, 2011

NATO strikes Tripoli, Gaddafi army close on Misrata

By Khaled al-Ramahi

MISRATA (Reuters) - NATO warplanes attacked Libya's capital of Tripoli on Wednesday night after thousands of troops loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi advanced on and shelled the rebel-held western city of Misrata on Wednesday.

A man prays near the checkpoint in the town of Kalaa, which fell to rebels earlier this week and bombed by the forces of Libya's leader Muammar Gaddafi, in the Western Mountains, some 90 km (60 miles) southwest of the capital Tripoli, June 8, 2011. (REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal)

The offensive had followed a lull in NATO bombing of Tripoli on Wednesday, after 24 hours of some of the heaviest bombardments of the Libyan capital since air strikes began in March. By the evening, loud blasts once again rocked central Tripoli and aircraft screeched overhead, resuming strikes.

NATO defence ministers met in Brussels on Wednesday, but there were few signs of willingness to intensify their Libya mission, which has so far failed to oust Gaddafi as leader of this oil-producing North African desert state.

The alliance says the bombing aims to protect civilians from the Libyan leader's military, which crushed popular protests against his rule in February, leaving many dead. The conflict has now become a civil war.

"Misrata is under heavy shelling ... Gaddafi forces are shelling Misrata from three sides: east, west and south," rebel spokesman Hassan al-Misrati told Reuters from inside the besieged town.

"He has sent thousands of troops from all sides and they are trying to enter the city. They are still outside, though."

Doctors at the Hekmah hospital in central Misrata told Reuters correspondents who visited it that at least 11 people had been killed and 35 wounded, many seriously.

A rebel spokesman in Misrata, called Mohammed, told Reuters late on Wednesday they were still in control of the city despite the assault.

There was no immediate comment from Gaddafi's government.

With officials like British Foreign Secretary William Hague talking explicitly of Gaddafi being forced out, critics say NATO has gone beyond its U.N. mandate to protect civilians.

Western powers are lining up behind the rebels. Spain's Foreign Minister on a visit to the eastern city of Benghazi on Wednesday said his country now only recognised their National Transitional Council as the representative of the Libyan people.

Rebel spokesman Kalefa Ali in the Western mountain town of Nalut said the towns of Yafran and Kalaa, which fell to rebels earlier this week, had been shelled by Gaddafi forces.

"Rebels fear that Gaddafi's forces will launch a wide scale offensive in the western mountains as he is doing in Misrata today," said Ali. "He is putting on a fight and not giving up."

Juma Ibrahim, a rebel spokesman in Zintan, said Gaddafi's forces were holding residents in the world heritage-listed old city of Gadamis, some 600 kilometres southwest of the capital on the Tunisia and Algerian border, after anti-government protests.

Accounts from the mountains and Gadamis could not be independently verified because access for reporters is limited.

Gaddafi troops and the rebels have been deadlocked for weeks, with neither side able to hold territory on a road between Ajdabiyah in the east, which Gaddafi forces shelled on Monday, and the Gaddafi-held oil town of Brega further west.

Rebels control the east of Libya, the western city of Misrata and the range of western mountains near the border with Tunisia. They have been unable to advance on the capital against Gaddafi's better-equipped forces.

NATO SEEKS MORE SUPPORT

NATO sought broader support for the Western bombing campaign in Libya on Wednesday, given that the alliance's air power has been stretched by the latest strikes on Tripoli.

"We want to see increased urgency in some quarters in terms of Libya," British Defence Minister Liam Fox told reporters in Brussels.

But some NATO allies that have not taken part in the bombing said they would not alter their stance, and Sweden, a non-NATO participant, said it would scale down its role.

Of the 28 NATO allies, only eight, led by Britain and France, have been conducting air strikes on Gaddafi's forces, and a senior U.S. official warned this week that fatigue was beginning to set in among the aircrews already committed.

NATO allies agree Gaddafi must go, but not all view military intervention as the best way to achieve this.

Germany, which opposed the Libyan intervention, said it understood the pressures on Britain and France but would not change its position. Spain said it would not join the mission, despite now recognising the rebels as Libya's representatives.

GADDAFI DIGS IN

As bombs fell on Tuesday, Gaddafi vowed to fight to the end.

"We only have one choice: we will stay in our land dead or alive," he said in a fiery audio address on state television.

Gaddafi says the rebels are a minority of Islamist militants and the NATO campaign is an attempt to grab Libya's oil.

Admiral Mike Mullen, outgoing chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, at a round table event for journalists in Cairo said on Wednesday that Gaddafi must quit.

Asked if NATO could end operations with Gaddafi still in power, Mullen said:

"It is the United States' position that Gaddafi has to leave. I think it has been a challenge for anybody to put a timetable on that. I certainly wouldn't do that today. What I have seen is what I would call very slow progress. More and more individuals from his regime are defecting, some of whom are in the military."

Libya's labour minister al Amin Manfur became the latest to defect from Gaddafi's government and was reported as saying The Libyan government was selling oil on the black market.

Attention is also turning to diplomatic overtures ahead of a meeting of the Libya contact group of Western and Arab foreign ministers in the UAE on Thursday. Ministers will try to fine tune a post-Gaddafi political transition plan with the rebels.

China's Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi told his visiting Libyan counterpart on Wednesday that the most pressing task facing Libya was to secure an immediate ceasefire.

(Additional reporting by Peter Graff in Tripoli, Joseph Nasr in Rabat, Adrian Croft in London, Mariam Karouny in Beirut, David Brunnstrom in Brussels, Sherine El Madany in Benghazi, Hamid Ould Ahmed in Algiers and Patrick Werr in Cairo, writing by Tim Cocks and John Irish; editing by Tim Pearce)

News

Thursday June 9, 2011

NATO strikes Tripoli, Gaddafi army close on Misrata

By Khaled al-Ramahi