Thursday, October 18, 2012
Under fire over Congo rebels, Rwanda eyes UN Security Council seat
By Michelle Nichols and Louis Charbonneau
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Rwanda appears likely to win one of five U.N. Security Council seats up for election on Thursday, despite accusations by a U.N. expert panel that the country's defence minister is commanding a rebellion in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo.
Rwanda is unopposed in its bid for the African seat on the Security Council, which is currently held by South Africa, but it still needs to be approved by two-thirds of the U.N. General Assembly members present to secure a two-year term.
U.N. diplomats said it was theoretically possible that Rwanda would fail to secure the necessary votes for election, although they said that was highly unlikely.
The confidential U.N. report, seen by Reuters on Tuesday, has cast a shadow over the East African country's plan to join the 15-member U.N. powerhouse - which has the ability to impose sanctions and authorize military interventions.
There are five veto-holding permanent members of the council - the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China - and 10 temporary members without vetoes. Thursday's election is for the term from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2014.
The Security Council's "Group of Experts" said that Rwanda and Uganda - despite their strong denials - continued to support M23 rebels in their six-month fight against Congolese government troops in the east of the country.
Rwandan U.N. diplomat Olivier Nduhungirehe said Rwanda was not worried about the report harming its Security Council bid.
"The members of the General Assembly know exactly what our record is and they cannot be deterred or swayed by a baseless report, which has no credibility," said Nduhungirehe.
"We are the sixth (biggest) troop-contributing country for peacekeeping, we are a leading country in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, we have a record in post-conflict reconstruction and peace building," he said.
Argentina is running unopposed for the Latin American and Caribbean states' seat, but there is a three-way competition in both the Asia-Pacific group and the "Western European and Others" group.
Finland and Australia are expected by some diplomats to edge out Luxembourg for the two seats available in their group, but they said it could take several rounds of voting for those countries to reach the two-thirds' majority needed.
They said Luxembourg might still surprise people and win a seat in the secret-ballot vote in the 193-member assembly.
South Korea, Bhutan and Cambodia are all competing for one Asia-Pacific seat. Envoys said that race was too close to call.
'POSITIVE EFFECT'
The countries leaving the council in December are Colombia, Germany, India, South Africa and Portugal. The five current council members remaining until the end of 2013 are Azerbaijan, Guatemala, Pakistan, Togo and Morocco.
The last time Rwanda was on the council was in 1994-95. That coincided with the 1994 genocide in which 800,000 people were killed when the Hutu-led government and ethnic militias went on a 100-day killing spree, killing Tutsis and moderate Hutus.
A senior Western diplomat said on condition of anonymity that he hoped Rwanda's presence on the council would have a "positive effect" on the body's handling of Congo, although he acknowledged it was possible the opposite would be the case.
He said getting unanimity among the 15 council members on Congo's rebellion might be difficult with Rwanda in the room.
The Congolese government on Wednesday demanded targeted sanctions against Rwandan and Ugandan officials named in the U.N. experts report.
According to the U.N. experts, who monitor compliance with sanctions and an arms embargo on the Congo, Rwandan Defense Minister General James Kabarebe was ultimately commanding the rebellion and both Rwanda and Uganda were providing weapons, troops and military and political aid to the insurgency.
(Editing by Peter Cooney)
- MAS flew girl home with doctors' certification, says CEO Ahmad Jauhari
- Former top judge questions Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission
- The best ways to national unity
- Officers find illegal farms cleared of workers and machines
- Land clearing done legally, says Adnan

- ‘Boycott will be self-defeating’
- Zahid: I will not interfere with decisions of HODs

- Rape accused defends marriage to 13-year-old, says it was mutual
- Wee: MCA shouldn’t join Government
- Court: Sosma not applicable to Yazid and two others
- Enough documents for Lahad Datu case

- Government looks into broader base for broadband
- Group upset over man marrying underage victim
- Group lodges report after missing gold bars
- Indonesian who brought mum to Penang for treatment falls to her death
- Alliance Research lowers Affin to Neutral but ups target price
- KLCI inches up in early trade, boost from PPB Group, HLFG
- Malaysia's Titan seeks up to 130,000 tonnes of naphtha
- Maybank KE Research maintains Buy on TSH, TP RM2.38
- CME to launch palm oil swaps contract on June 3
- Maybank KE Research maintains Buy on Gamuda, TP RM5.30
- British PM tells Google and others to play fair on paying tax
- Trading ideas: Pos Malaysia, BToto, Notion Vtech
- Malaysia-Market factors to watch on May 21(Tuesday)
- Wall Street ends flat on correction worries
- Raytheon to sign US$2.1bil arms sale to Oman
- Report: iPhone maker Apple keeping billions of dollars in Irish subsidiaries to avoid taxes
- Revival of abandoned RM1.4bil 79-storey Plaza Rakyat near Pudu bus terminal
- Wahid: M’sia growth prospects still bright, will be driven by Govt identified projects
- UBS predicts Malaysia’s 2013 GDP at below 5%
- Plenty for Hafizh as 55 is significant in his early racing career
- Yi Ting on a mission
- Razif: Indiscipline the cause of senior players’ poor performances
- Cool V Shem believes he will be too hot for rivals to handle
- Spirited Malaysian team vow to deliver against Germans
- Japan hope to reach their first semis in tourney
- KLHC to rule the roost if other teams don’t raise their game
- Malaysia have their work cut out in the World League
- Gobi’s fate to be decided by MHC’s administrative committee
- Andre nails it with last jump
- Grace hammers home a point with two golds
- Delia one step away from main draw after easy win
- Sharon believes KPT circuit is excellent for squash’s future
- Nadal and Williams are looking unbeatable leaving rivals stunned
- Reigning champion thumps Xu Xin as Taiwan make history with first gold
- Rape accused defends marriage to 13-year-old, says it was mutual
- The best ways to national unity
- Wee: MCA shouldn’t join Government
- ‘Boycott will be self-defeating’
- Zahid: I will not interfere with decisions of HODs
- Mustapa against call to boycott products of Chinese firms
- AirAsia: Child not allowed on board because of chicken pox
- Officers find illegal farms cleared of workers and machines
- Land clearing done legally, says Adnan
- Group upset over man marrying underage victim
- Rape accused defends marriage to 13-year-old, says it was mutual
- Not taken for a good ride and not ungrateful
- The best ways to national unity
- Revival of abandoned RM1.4bil 79-storey Plaza Rakyat near Pudu bus terminal
- CME to launch palm oil swaps contract on June 3
- ‘Fortune tellers’ from China nabbed
- 48 NGOs to take part in PJ rally
- Zahid: I will not interfere with decisions of HODs
- Indonesian who brought mum to Penang for treatment falls to her death
- Court: Sosma not applicable to Yazid and two others

