Archery, a captivating sport that combines skill, precision and a rich historical legacy, offers enthusiasts a journey into the world of bows and arrows.
With at least three distinct forms of archery, each is steeped in its own traditions and practices that delve into the diverse aspects of the sport.
From traditional archery that celebrates the historical bows of Asia and Europe to modern target archery practised in schools and clubs, and even the thrilling realms of 3D and field archery, archery enthusiasts find many avenues to explore.
The first form is traditional archery, which includes different groups of serious and leisure archers from Asia and Europe using traditional bows. These bows can be classified based on their country of origin.
Asiatic bows include the Mongol, Manchu, Korean and Japanese bows, while European-made ones include the Hungarian, Turkish and English longbows.
Many of these bows have rich historical backgrounds, and traditional bow clubs worldwide organise festivals and tournaments to celebrate their origins.
For example, the Nadaam Festival in Inner Mongolia is one of the most recognisable events in Central Asia, where Mongols gather during the summer annually to participate in wrestling, horse riding, and archery tournaments.
In Europe and the United States, traditional archery festivals are held every summer, bringing archers together to showcase their skills.
In Malaysia, traditional archery has gained a steady following, with many champion archers emerging in regional and international horseback archery tournaments.
The second form of archery is modern target archery. It is integrated into many primary and secondary schools throughout Malaysia as a sports programme.
Children as young as seven are taught and trained to compete in inter-district school tournaments using recurve bows.
Those committed to the sport often remain in the programme until they are 17.
The Olympic recurve bow is the only type of archery equipment recognised by the country’s association, which is affiliated with the world archery body.
For adults, numerous archery clubs in Malaysia support recurve and compound archers.
Recently, Barebow archers have also gained attention on the local and regional scenes.
Barebow, which involves shooting without aiming aids and stabilisers, was recently included as a target archery class by the World Archery Organisation, thanks to lobbying efforts and votes from national associations.
The world archery body recognises all three target archery classes: the Olympic Recurve, Compound Bow and Barebow.
Target archery is a formal discipline that requires athletes to observe rules and protocols, including appropriate attire, during competitions.
Competitions occur at various distances on the field of play, with outdoor events occurring from April to September and indoor events during colder months in the Northern Hemisphere.
Archers of all ages compete in qualifying for elimination rounds, with the final group standing advancing to the match rounds to determine Gold, Silver, and Bronze medals.
Competitions can be both enjoyable and skill-enhancing, fostering confidence in participants.
Another offshoot of competitive target archery is the 3D and field archery events.
In 3D archery, foam animal targets are strategically placed along a course, usually comprising more than 24 stations where archers check in, shoot, and score.
Competitions are held worldwide, attracting archers from all classes.
Field archery involves traversing a course with target faces at varying distances and elevations, presenting different difficulty levels.
3D and field archery are prevalent in Europe and the United States.
Archery is a relatively accessible sport, with informal peer groups engaging in leisurely shooting.
Equipment is typically obtained from pro archery shops, and in Malaysia, there are numerous archery trade outlets offering bows, arrows, and shooting gear for archers of all levels.
If you want to join a local archery club, you can quickly obtain information from state associations through their websites and social media feeds.
Joining a local archery club provides access to training facilities and equipment and offers opportunities to learn from experienced archers, participate in organised competitions, and become a part of a supportive archery community.
So, if you’re passionate about archery and eager to enhance your skills, don’t hesitate to explore the options available and embark on your archery journey with a local club.