Japan firm probing 76 more deaths in supplement scare


Kobayashi said it would work to identify the exact cause and scope of health damage – including whether organs other than kidneys were harmed. - PHOTO: AFP

TOKYO (Agencies): Japanese health supplement maker Kobayashi Pharmaceutical said on June 28 it was probing 76 more deaths possibly linked to its tablets containing red yeast rice, meant to lower cholesterol.

It deepens a scandal that erupted earlier in 2024, when the company said it was looking into five deaths potentially linked to the over-the-counter products after dozens of customers reported kidney problems.

Fermented with a mould culture, red yeast rice, or “beni koji”, has been used in food, alcoholic drinks and folk medicine for centuries around East Asia.

“Even if the direct cause of hospitalisation or death was not kidney-related disease, it has become clear that there are a variety of cases, including cases in which beni koji-related products may have caused harm somehow and had some indirect impact,” a Kobayashi statement said.

Of the five initial deaths under investigation, the company said it now knows one had not consumed red yeast rice.

“We have received 1,656 inquiries from individuals who have sought medical attention, and have 76 cases under investigation over (a causal) connection to the deaths,” in addition to the original four, it said.

On March 22, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical said it was recalling three kinds of tablets containing beni koji.

It later said it had detected a potentially toxic acid produced by the mould at one of its factories, and government officials inspected the firm’s facilities.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical is a household name in Japan, offering a wide range of health-related products, and the scandal has been top news in the country.

On June 28, Kobayashi said it would work to identify the exact cause and scope of health damage – including whether organs other than kidneys were harmed.

Top government spokesman Yoshimasa Hayashi said on June 28 that the Health Ministry had previously ordered the company to file a daily report on its probe, and demanded more details earlier in June after the number of deaths under investigation did not change.

“But until today, it had not reported the specific number of cases under investigation, and it is extremely regrettable,” Mr Hayashi told reporters.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical said it also sold red yeast rice to around 50 other firms in Japan and two in Taiwan.

Taiwanese companies preventively recalled 154 products containing red yeast rice in the wake of the scare, the island’s health authorities said earlier in 2024.

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