The Hanoi Children's Palace project is expected to open its doors in late 2024. It it located in Cau Giay-Nam Tu Liem new urban area, and covers nearly 40,000sq m.
HANOI: Hanoi is not just preserving its rich cultural and historic heritage, but also leading the way in fostering creative values.
Since joining Unesco’s Creative Cities Network in 2019, Hanoi has embarked on a journey to redefine its cultural identity and position creativity as a driving force for growth.
Over the past five years, both local residents and the nation as a whole have increasingly recognised the importance of innovation in shaping the capital's evolving cultural landscape.
The city is not just preserving its rich cultural and historic heritage, but also leading the way in fostering creative values. It has set a model for other Vietnamese cities by blending tradition with modern creativity to chart a new cultural path.
Establishing a creative identity
Hanoi joined the Unesco Creative Cities Network under the category of design in October 2019. This affiliation was significant, as it provided the city with a global platform to showcase its creative potential.
However, soon after joining, the city encountered an unforeseen challenge - the outbreak of Covid-19, which disrupted many of its plans and initiatives.
Despite these obstacles, the city took proactive measures to foster creativity and development, introducing various plans, mechanisms, and policies aimed at affirming its role as a "Creative City".
One of the prime examples of this creative transformation is the Tran Nhat Duat pedestrian bridge, which connects the Phuc Tan Public Art Project to Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
The bridge offers more than just a physical link - it provides a unique sensory experience, featuring illuminated installations reminiscent of an aquarium.
The vivid depictions of fish, Red River waves, and other aquatic motifs, crafted from recycled materials, highlight the city’s commitment to blending creativity with sustainability.
Another example of the city's creative expansion is the Centre for Vietnamese Craft Quintessence in Bat Trang on the outskirts district of Gia Lam, located about 15km from the pedestrian bridge.
The centre, with its striking architecture inspired by the potter's wheel, has become a magnet for both local and foreign tourists.
It serves multiple functions, offering spaces for shopping, and cultural activities, while simultaneously promoting traditional Vietnamese pottery and craftsmanship.
This fusion of traditional and contemporary design reflects the city’s efforts to create a diverse and inclusive cultural landscape.
The term "creative spaces" may be relatively new in Vietnam, but the spirit of creativity has long been embedded in Hanoi’s ethos. An example of this is the Vun Art Cooperative, tucked away in Van Phuc Silk Village (Ha Dong District).
Established in 2017, Vun Art has created a unique space that supports people with disabilities by providing stable jobs and a platform to showcase their creativity.
The cooperative uses scrap fabric to make intricate collages, hand bags, wallets, and clothing, turning waste into art while promoting sustainability.
Le Viet Cuong, the founder of Vun Art Cooperative, has big plans for expanding the model.
He envisions enabling people with disabilities to work from home, collaborating with domestic fashion brands, and creating new practical products that will enrich the city's tourism offerings.
This cooperative is just one of the many initiatives contributing to Hanoi's growing reputation as a 'creative hub'.
Currently, Hanoi boasts 124 creative spaces across the city. They include well-known locations like the Hoan Kiem Walking Street, the Phung Hung mural project, the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum, and cultural architecture at Hanoi Museum.
The city has also seen the transformation of industrial sites into cultural and recreational spaces, underscoring the demand for creative hubs among the younger generation.
Among them is the former Gia Lam Railway Factory, which was converted into a community art space during the Hanoi Creative Design Festival 2023.
The event attracted over 200,000 visitors and hosted 20 cultural activities, reflecting the city's vibrant and flourishing creative scene.
Pham Thi Thanh Huong, chief of culture at the Unesco Office in Vietnam, praised the city for building a robust network that connects creative professionals, spaces, and industry associations.
She noted that Hanoi’s efforts serve as a model for other cities looking to cultivate their own creative environments.
Cultivating a creative atmosphere
Since joining Unesco’s Creative Cities Network, the city has initiated a wide range of design-related competitions and public events, such as "Creative Space Design Hanoi", "Designing Km Zero", and "Public Art Design Hanoi".
These initiatives have led to the development of new pedestrian streets and cultural spaces like Trinh Cong Son Walking Street, Son Tay Ancient Citadel Walking Street, and Tran Nhan Tong Walking Street at Thong Nhat Park.
Spaces like 22 Hang Buom and Phuc Tan Public Art Space are further contributing to the cultural vibrancy of the city.
In addition to these public spaces, annual events such as the Hanoi Creative Design Festival, Folk Culture Festivals in Contemporary Life, and Creative Source Week are regularly organised to engage the community.
The events feature a wide range of activities, from cultural discussions and exhibitions to performances and interactive experiences.
Through the initiatives, Hanoi has successfully raised public awareness about the value of creativity and innovation in city development.
Pham Thi Lan Anh, head of Cultural Heritage Management at Hanoi’s Department of Culture and Sports, highlighted the importance of educating the public about the concept of a Creative City.
She noted that many people were initially unsure about what joining the Creative Cities Network entailed and questioned whether the benefits outweighed the costs.
However, through ongoing educational efforts, Hanoi had gradually changed public perception and paved the way for broader participation in the city's creative initiatives.
Hanoi’s creative potential
Being both the "Heroic Capital" and a "City for Peace", Hanoi’s cultural depth is rooted in its millennia-old heritage.
This provides a strong foundation for the city to further develop as a "Heritage City."
Combining this historical identity with its new status as a "Creative City" offers a unique opportunity for transformative growth.
According to Associate Professor and Doctor Nguyen Chi Ben, a member of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Council, while fostering new creativity is essential, it is equally important to focus on traditional creativity.
Hanoi is home to multiple traditional festivals and craft villages, which represent the cultural backbone of the city.
Ben believes that by revitalising traditional festivals and promoting creative models in craft villages, the city can solidify its position as the creative capital of Vietnam.
Industry development
As the first city in Vietnam to join the Unesco Creative Cities Network, Hanoi has faced a steep learning curve, and some objectives remain unmet.
However, the revised Capital Law, set to take effect on January 1, 2025, is expected to provide a much-needed boost to the city's creative sector.
The law introduces specific mechanisms and policies designed to foster the growth of the city's cultural industries, while also overcoming obstacles that have hindered progress in the past.
The Hanoi Communist Party Committee issued Resolution 09 in 2022, outlining a strategic vision for developing the capital's cultural industries between 2021 and 2025, with long-term orientations extending to 2045.
The resolution aims to position Hanoi as an Asian-standard Creative City and elevate cultural industries as a key economic driver.
Director Pham Hoang Nam has recognised this shift in awareness, stressing the need to fully understand and leverage cultural capital while establishing supportive policies.
The revised Capital Law is expected to address many long-standing challenges by providing a stronger legal framework that supports cultural and creative industries.
Key provisions of the law include unique policies for establishing cultural industry centres, allowing more flexible regulations for public-private partnerships in the culture industry, and improving the management of public assets.
For cultural workers and businesses in the city, the law is seen as a significant motivator, opening new opportunities for development.
Creativity is not just a tool for cultural expression – it is a driver of economic development and social harmony.
To harness the full potential of the city’s creative sector, investment must be carefully targeted, based on thorough research into public needs and real-life contexts.
This includes enhancing art education across the city to cultivate creativity from a young age.
"Art education is not merely about producing artists; it’s about fostering an appreciation for beauty and a love for creativity.
"This way, we nurture creative citizens in an enterprising nation," said Assoc. Prof Bui Hoai Son.
The revised Capital Law is expected to empower cultural officers in the city to implement creative initiatives with greater freedom.
However, the success of these initiatives will depend on the expertise and creativity of the officers themselves.
Many experts believe that additional training programmes, aligned with sectoral strategies and goals, are essential for cultivating the next generation of cultural leaders.
Moreover, experts have proposed the establishment of a steering committee and a project management board to integrate cultural industry development with creative innovation.
Similar models exist in fields such as transport, construction, and sci-tech, but have yet to be applied to the cultural sector.
In the coming years, the city's focus must remain on fostering creativity in all sectors, from cultural industries to technology and public innovation.
By doing so, the city can ensure that creativity becomes a core element of its cultural identity, guiding Hanoi towards a sustainable and prosperous future. - Vietnam News/ANN
