Doubling their efforts: Putin and Kim attending a state reception in Pyongyang in this file photo. — Reuters
The country ratified a major defence treaty with Russia stipulating mutual military aid, the North’s state media reported yesterday, as the United States, South Korea and Ukraine say North Korea has sent thousands of troops to Russia to support its war against Ukraine.
Russia had completed the ratification of the treaty last week after it was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in June.
It is considered both countries’ biggest defence deal since the end of the Cold War.
The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership treaty will take effect when both sides exchange documents on the ratification, the state-run Korean Central News Agency said.
North Korea ratified the treaty through a decree signed on Monday by the country’s president of state affairs, KCNA said, using one of Kim’s titles.
North Korea’s rubber-stamp Parliament, the Supreme People’s Assembly, has the right to ratify treaties but Kim can unilaterally ratify major ones, according to South Korea’s Unification Ministry.The treaty requires both countries to use all available means to provide immediate military assistance if either is attacked.
It also calls for the two countries to actively cooperate in efforts to establish a “just and multipolar new world order” and strengthen cooperation on various sectors including peaceful atomic energy, space, food supply, trade and economy.
Some observers speculate the treaty’s ratification in both countries could signal North Korea could formally enter the Russia-Ukraine war soon.
According to US, South Korean and Ukrainian intelligence assessments, up to 12,000 North Korean troops have been sent to Russia likely as part of the June treaty.
Last week, Ukrainian officials said Ukraine and North Korean troops engaged in fighting while Ukraine’s army fired artillery at North Korean soldiers in Russia’s Kursk border region.
South Korea’s spy agency said last month that North Korea had sent more than 13,000 containers of artillery, missiles and other conventional arms to Russia since August last year to replenish its dwindling weapons stockpiles. — AP
