Five months after stepping down as president, Joko Widodo (pic) has been kept busy by the queue of people keen to meet him at his house in Solo in Central Java, seeking his advice, bringing in petitions, or just to thank him for his contributions to the country.
Reflecting his continued political influence, Jokowi – as the former president is popularly known – has also welcomed prominent figures including businessman Mochtar Riady and his family, former Malaysian prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and, most recently, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, the brother of and adviser to President Prabowo Subianto.
Jokowi’s support was instrumental in Prabowo’s victory in the February 2024 presidential election, and his elder son Gibran Rakabuming Raka now serves as Indonesia’s vice-president.
And now, the partyless Jokowi, 63, is preparing to parlay his endearing popularity with Indonesians, accrued over his 10 years in power, by forming what he calls “Partai Super Terbuka”, or Super Party PLC.
Terbuka refers to the Indonesian version of a public limited company (PLC), where the company’s shares can be owned by the public.
Jokowi touched on the Super Party concept on Feb 11 in an interview on Mata Najwa, a YouTube show hosted by presenter Najwa Shihab.
“We want a political party that is super open ... which is owned by all members. That’s the ideal political party in the future, I think,” he said, adding that the party is still being finalised.
His proposition has already drawn interest, with major parties such as Golkar and National Awakening Party having requested more details.
Jokowi has hit Indonesia’s constitutional term limit after two terms and cannot run for president again.
But having a political “home” should help Jokowi boost his political influence and could also aid Gibran, 37, and his son-in-law Bobby Nasution, 33, attain higher political office down the road, analysts say. Bobby is the governor of North Sumatra province.
“When Jokowi stepped down as president, all the authoritative power moved to Prabowo. But Jokowi still retains influence,” said Dr Cecep Hidayat, lecturer at the Department of Political Science, University of Indonesia.
“But now, he wants to make Super Party, which may boost (his influence) ... This Super Party can be his strategy to have a political vehicle,” Cecep added.
Jokowi, Gibran and Bobby were dismissed from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) in December 2024 after a long rift with its chief, Megawati Soekarnoputri.
Jakarta-based political analyst Hendri Satrio said that in theory, the concept of an open party already exists in Indonesia’s political system.
“All political parties are actually super open, where everyone can apply as a member and has the opportunity to reach the top,” he said.
But in practice, most political parties are tightly controlled by Indonesia’s political elites.
“Eight political parties with seats in the House of Representatives in Senayan have become elite-owned parties. From the decision-making process to its regulations, all are run by the elites,” Hendri said.
A key feature of the Super Party model is that members can directly choose their leader and push for party policies, with the aim of eliminating elite political privileges.
Andy Budiman, deputy chairman of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), which has no MPs in Parliament, said that his party will adopt the Super Party concept during its upcoming annual congress in May.
“It will be the anti-thesis of a political party owned by the elites. (Super Party) will be owned by each individual, the members in the party,” he said.
“Through congress, we will change the party’s basic rules so in future, the party chairman will be elected openly – one man, one vote. All members can choose through e-vote. It will be the first in Indonesia,” Andy added.
However, the one-man, one-vote concept principle is in direct conflict with a PLC concept, Cecep noted.
“If Super Party Plc has a structure akin to a corporation where the public can buy its shares, this party will depend on the majority who owns the shares... This kind of party is prone to ‘elite investment’ rather than ideological struggles,” he said.
Separately, the Supreme Court’s decision to eliminate the so-called presidential threshold in the next national election will be a boon for small and new parties.
The Jan 2 ruling essentially means that even parties without a single seat in Parliament can nominate a candidate.
This would enable, say, the PSI – which is chaired by Jokowi’s second son Kaesang Pangarep – to nominate Gibran to run in the next presidential election in 2029, without having to ally up with other parties.
Previously, a presidential candidate could be nominated only by a party or coalition that has at least 20% of seats in the 580-strong Parliament. — The Straits Times/ANN
