A flood of share offerings seen in 2022 across bourses in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing dramatically slowed this year. — Reuters
Beijing: Chinese brokerages fell from the top of the global equity-underwriting league tables this year as offerings slowed in mainland markets, a consequence of the country’s tightened regulations amid an economic slump.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc reclaimed the title of the busiest equities underwriter worldwide from Citic Securities Co, which slid down to the sixth spot in this year’s league table compiled by Bloomberg.
China International Capital Corp dropped out from the top five.
A flood of share offerings seen in 2022 across bourses in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing dramatically slowed this year, mirroring the country’s slumping economy and stock markets.
The pace of decline in China’s underwriting business accelerated since late August, when Beijing introduced measures to slow initial public offerings and shift investors’ attention back to secondary trading markets.
Proceeds from China’s onshore initial public offerings (IPOs) fell 33% year-on-year to US$55bil so far in 2023, according to Bloomberg-compiled data.
Additional share sales in mainland China are down 55% during the period, versus a 11% average increase globally.
Chinese investment banks could lose underwriting market share to global peers as regulators turn cautious in approving new listings onshore in order to focus on stabilising the secondary market, Sharnie Wong, a Bloomberg Intelligence analyst in Hong Kong, said in a note.
The ranking consists of underwriting for equities and equity-linked instruments issued globally, such as share placements and convertible bonds.
Goldman topped Bloomberg’s global equities and equity-linked league table from 2019 to 2021.
Chinese companies raised a record amount through IPOs last year, defying a global slump and bringing hopes to bankers in Asia that the end of the zero-Covid policy would boost activity even further.
But rising woes tied to the country’s economic recovery, followed later by stricter rules for new offerings, led to a slowdown in listings.
The China Securities Regulatory Commission announced late August it would temporarily slow down the pace of IPOs in the country. Chinese authorities also lowered the stamp duty on stock trades.
While the measures weighed on new share sales, it did little to stem the markets’ declines. The CSI 300 benchmark for onshore equities is down about 13% this year, extending a 22% slump in 2022.
In Hong Kong, the situation is even worse. IPO proceeds are down 60%, heading to the worst full-year performance in over two decades.
The Hang Seng Index is poised for its fourth yearly decline.
Still, China’s domestic market remains large and active despite the slump. The country hosted 192 debuts that raised at least US$100mil this year, versus 43 in the US, 29 in Europe and only 16 in Hong Kong.
If approvals for new share sales in the mainland remain hard to obtain in 2024, Hong Kong may end up hosting more IPOs that were initially expected to happen in the mainland, according to Ernst & Young’s Asia-Pacific IPO Leader Ringo Choi. — Bloomberg
