Big mover: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange where Nvidia has been dominant. After more than tripling its share price last year, the company is again the best performer in the S&P 500 Index with a 66% advance this year. — Bloomberg
NEW YORK: Nvidia Corp’s rise is captivating the stock market and driving the S&P 500 Index to new highs.
But it also raises cautionary reminders of another investor darling that soared on dreams of a technological transformation, only to tumble back to earth when those hopes turned to disappointment.
That stock belongs to Tesla Inc, which sparked its own mania in 2017 as investors bet that electric vehicles (EVs) were going to take over the world.
Back then, Elon Musk’s company was a phenomenon as it blew past established carmakers like General Motors Co and Ford Motor Co in market capitalisation to become America’s biggest auto manufacturer. Some analysts were looking beyond the industry and calling it “the next Apple Inc”.
Now, Tesla shares are down more than 50% from their 2021 peak, and other EV stocks that raced higher with it are shadows of their former selves.
All of which should be sobering for Nvidia investors who see the stock as a limitless bet on an artificial intelligence future. The firm’s shares have added 66% this year after more than tripling in 2023.
There are plenty of differences between Nvidia and Tesla, from the products they make to the personalities of the men that run the companies. But the parallels are striking.
Nvidia’s rise from a niche chipmaker to one of the biggest companies in the world is based on the premise that its phenomenal sales growth over the past year has staying power.
Tesla’s big breakout rally, which occurred in 2020 and put its valuation well over US$1.2 trillion, was pinned on the assumption that EVs would be adopted widely and quickly and that it would be the company to dominate that market.
But reality has interrupted that story. Demand for EVs is slowing as a wave of enthusiastic first adopters have already bought them, and more price-conscious, change-averse consumers are taking longer than expected to convert to a new technology.
As a result, Tesla is down 31% from its recent high in July and is one of the biggest percentage decliners in the Nasdaq 100 Index this year.
“There’s all this potential about the driverless car, the cybertruck and the stock is getting hit. Why? They are losing market share and they are losing margins. In the tech world that is the kiss of death,” said Sameer Bhasin, principal at Value Point Capital.
For Nvidia, it’s too early in the hype cycle for any signs of a slowdown. The Santa Clara, California-based company has delivered blow-out results for four consecutive quarters, fuelled by what appears to be insatiable demand for its chips used to train large language models that power AI applications like OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
After more than tripling last year, the stock in 2024 is again the best performer in the S&P 500 Index, with a 66% advance.
Nvidia’s market value of more than US$2 trillion trails only two American companies: Apple Inc and Microsoft Corp.
The talk of broad-based use of AI across industries and businesses brings to mind the excitement around the Internet and the years leading into the dot-com bubble.
But unlike that era, when Internet companies were valued on new metrics like “clicks” while bleeding cash, Nvidia is pumping out massive profits.
Net income jumped more than 500% to nearly US$30bil last year and is projected to double in the current year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Those big profits and sales, along with the company’s ability to continually beat estimates, have helped keep a lid on valuation metrics.
Still, Nvidia has the highest price-to-sales ratio in the S&P 500, at 18.
Currently, the semiconductor manufacturer has a sizable lead in the types of graphics chips that excel at crunching large amounts of data used in AI models.
But its competitors are eager to grab a piece of that market. Advanced Micro Devices Inc recently released a line of accelerators, and even Nvidia’s customers like Microsoft Corp are racing to develop chips.
“If you really believe in this AI frenzy, you can visualise a future 10 years from now where AI is embedded in a lot of places, and you need these massive systems running chips that can only be delivered by Nvidia,” said Sameer Bhasin, principal at Value Point Capital.
“Even if there’s a perception of a pause in buying, the stock will get hit.”
None of this is meant to dismiss the disruptive power of electric cars or AI. But it does raise the question of whether investors are paying for future growth that may never arrive. — Bloomberg
