Workers lay the track of the Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Taizhou high-speed railway in Wenling, East China's Zhejiang province, on June 22, 2021. [Photo/Xinhua]
BEIJING: The Hangzhou-Taizhou High-Speed Railway in Zhejiang province, China’s first high-speed railway controlled by private capital, has proved to be a milestone in the government’s efforts to attract private funding to key infrastructure construction and local transportation development.
The railway, which began operating in January 2022, has a designed speed of 350 km/h and connects a number of well-known scenic spots.
It has handled more than 20 million passenger trips so far.
It is among the country’s first rail projects funded by a public-private partnership, with 51% of the railway’s shares held by a consortium of eight private enterprises.
The safe and smooth operation of the 266.9km rail line is a vivid example of how China has been pushing ahead with the market-oriented reform of its high-speed railway investment and financing system.
The project also demonstrates how private enterprises have the ability to invest and participate in major national projects, according to experts and entrepreneurs.
They noted that the country’s latest measures for comprehensively deepening reform will create a favourable environment for the non-public sector.
They added that bolstering the growth of the private economy will significantly shore up market confidence, stabilise expectations and revive the momentum of economic recovery amid challenges and external uncertainties.
The measures will further motivate private enterprises to beef up their innovation capabilities and achieve breakthroughs in crucial technologies, the experts and entrepreneurs said.
This will promote industrial upgrades and high-quality economic development.
They also called for efforts to increase financial support for private enterprises and optimise policies on tax and fee reductions.
The comments came after the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which concluded last month, adopted a resolution on further comprehensively deepening reform to advance Chinese modernisation.
The country will continue to implement principles and policies that help foster a favourable environment and create more opportunities for the development of the nonpublic sector, while formulating a law to promote the private economy, according to the resolution.
China’s top leadership has placed great emphasis on bolstering the growth of the private sector.
During last year’s two sessions, the annual meetings of China’s top legislative and political advisory bodies, President Xi Jinping called for proper guidance for the healthy and high-quality development of the private sector.
Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the CPC Central Committee always unswervingly consolidates and develops the public sector and encourages, supports and guides the development of the nonpublic sector.
He also said the CPC Central Committee always believes that private enterprises and entrepreneurs “belong to our own family”.
Zhou Maohua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank, said: “The private sector has become an important force for promoting Chinese modernisation.
“It plays an increasingly vital role in stabilising economic growth, creating job opportunities and bolstering technological innovation.”
The country has sent a clear signal that it is dedicated to boosting the high quality development of the private economy through rolling out targeted measures to deal with the difficulties and issues faced by private enterprises, he said.
Noting that some private enterprises faced mounting pressures, such as rising production costs and financing difficulties, Zhou said: “It is important to encourage financial institutions to step up support for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.
“There is a need to deepen reform to eliminate barriers that hinder the development of the private sector and support private enterprises in enhancing innovation capacities.”
Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the eCommerce research institute of the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the country’s push to draft a law on promoting the private economy reflected its firm determination to support the private economy.
There’s a specific focus on strengthening protection of private companies’ property rights, as well as the rights and interests of entrepreneurs, via legal means, said Hong.
The recent move signalled a significant step towardd creating a more transparent, stable and predictable business environment, he added.
“The legislative efforts will not only remove systemic barriers and address the pressing concerns of private enterprises, but also invigorate the dynamism of market entities and bolster the development of new quality productive forces.”
While the private sector serveed as a primary engine for economic growth, Hong called for more efforts to expand financing channels and reduce financing costs for private enterprises.
He also called for the strengthening of financial assistance to private investment projects, to continuously optimise the market environment for fair competition, and to reinforce intellectual property protection.
Gao Zicheng, chairman of the All-China Lawyers Association, said that in order to reduce the burden on private enterprises, more detailed measures may include implementing tax policies that benefit small and micro private enterprises.
These could be deferred, reduced or include exempted corporate income taxes and value added taxes for eligible enterprises, said Gao.
The private economy has become an intrinsic element of China’s economic system and a significant force in sustainable and healthy economic development.
Private companies contribute more than 60% of gross domestic product, 70% of technological innovation and 80% of urban employment, according to official data.
In July last year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China’s Cabinet, issued a guideline detailing 31 measures, such as facilitating private enterprises’ access to funding, reducing market entry barriers and promoting fair competition. — China Daily/ANN
