Partnership boost: The Nippon Steel Corp Kashima plant in Japan. Business lobbies in both Japan and the United States have pushed hard for the merger. — Bloomberg
TOKYO: The foreign ministers of Japan and the United States say their countries’ ties are stronger than ever last Tuesday, even after Japan’s prime minister called US President Joe Biden’s decision to block Nippon Steel’s US$14.9bil bid for US Steel “perplexing”.
Biden’s move last Friday was a jolt to United States efforts to boost ties just as neighbouring South Korea’s political crisis potentially complicates a deepening trilateral relationship between Washington, Seoul and Tokyo formed to counter China’s growing military power.
Last Monday, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba expressed confusion over Biden’s decision, but after meeting in Tokyo on Tuesday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Japan’s Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya hailed bilateral ties as stronger than ever.
In remarks to the media, at which no questions were taken, Blinken did not mention Nippon Steel, but a statement from Japan’s foreign ministry said he and Iwaya “exchanged views on the economy, including on the acquisition of United States Steel Corp by Nippon Steel Corp”.
It said they “reaffirmed the importance of Japan-US economic relations, including investments by Japanese companies in the United States.”
Blinken said the two countries were “leading the way” in cooperation between like-minded countries and added: “I have great confidence that will continue for many, many years to come.”
After meeting Ishiba at his residence, Blinken did not respond to questions shouted by reporters about the potential impact of Biden’s decision on bilateral ties.
Analysts say that while it could have a chilling effect on Japanese investment into the United States, any damage to their wider relationship will probably be limited given the two countries’ shared security concerns about China.
Business lobbies in both Japan and the United States have pushed hard for the merger, backing their arguments up with warnings about the effect on the vital US-Japan relationship.
But it still faced opposition from both Biden and President-elect Donald Trump, who takes office on Jan 20 and was assiduously courted by Japan in the run up to his re-election.
Ahead of his trip, the State Department said Blinken wanted to build on the momentum of US-Japan-South Korea trilateral cooperation.
In Seoul last Monday, Blinken reaffirmed confidence in South Korea’s handling of its political turmoil as investigators there sought to extend a warrant for the arrest of impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol.
Trump’s allies have also reassured Seoul and Tokyo he will support continuing efforts to improve ties and advance military, economic and diplomatic cooperation to counter China and North Korea, Reuters reported ahead of the United States election.
Nippon Steel and US Steel filed a lawsuit last Monday charging that Biden violated the US Constitution by blocking their merger through what they termed a sham national security review.
They called for the US federal court to overturn the decision.
A Japanese diplomat told Reuters Biden’s move could chill foreign direct investment, but hoped close US-Japan relations would continue, with a strong emphasis on re-establishing the strong ties with Trump seen during his previous administration, and taking advantage of the increasingly hawkish mood in Washington on China.
Nicholas Szechenyi, a Japan expert at Washington’s Centre for Strategic and International Studies, said Japan would not let the decision poison the US-Japan relationship.
“It’s too important for Japan’s national security,” he said.
Trump reiterated after his election win that he was “totally against” the merger and vowed to block it as president and support US Steel with tax breaks and tariffs.
A former senior official in Trump’s first administration told Reuters he believed Trump would have taken the same approach as Biden.
Marc Busch, a fellow at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business, forecast “significant fallout” for United States efforts to work with allies to create resilient supply chains in the face of Chinese dominance or competition in key areas.
“Japan and other allies will have doubts about investing in or aligning with politically sensitive US supply chains,” he said.
“China must be chuckling to itself that it could never have hoped for a better outcome.” — Reuters
