Badak berendam is a dessert from the east coast of Malaysia, specifically Kelantan and Terengganu.
Its name is directly translated as “submerged hippopotamus” and alludes to how the balls of dough in a bath of coconut gravy resemble the animal in a waterhole.
They are similar to another Malay treat, kuih kochi, which is glutinous rice dough filled with grated coconut and palm sugar. The only difference is that kuih kochi is wrapped in banana leaf while badak berendam sits in coconut gravy.
The balls are usually green from being made with pandan juice and the gravy is white from the santan. However, modern interpretations often present this dish as multicoloured balls and sometimes with green gravy coloured and flavoured with pandan juice.
I’ve decided to use this dish for the National Day celebrations, colouring the balls with natural dyes of red, blue and yellow as well as the undyed white to represent the colours of the Jalur Gemilang.
Because we’re not using green pandan juice for the dough but still want to infuse it with the flavour, you can boil the pandan leaves until the fragrance emerges.Then using this aromatised water, knead the dough. Be aware that using a hot liquid with glutinous rice flour will result in a very sticky dough, so additional flour is needed when kneading. Dust the work surface as well as both hands to ensure that nothing sticks, and continually scrape the work surface to lift the dough off.
Don’t be afraid to use additional flour while shaping and rolling the balls, especially when introducing additional liquid from the pumpkin pulp, dragon fruit juice and butterfly flower tea.
When I was able to grow butterfly peas in my garden, I used to blend freshly harvested flowers to use for the dough.
But now that I had to use dried flowers, the dough doesn’t seem to have the colour intensity that I desire.
You can plunge the cooked balls into the remaining cold blue tea to intensify the colour.
To keep the pandan flavour in the dish, I’ve made the gravy green with pandan juice. You may roll the balls in the gravy but I prefer to float them so that I can show off the colours of the Malaysian flag in the dish.
Badak Berendam MerdekaWhite dough225g glutinous rice flour + additional for kneading
1 cup cold water
5 pandan leaves, knotted
½ tsp salt
red dough
¼ portion white dough
1-2 tbsp dragon fruit juice
Blue dough¼ portion white dough
1-2 tbsp blue tea (5g butterfly pea flower + 1 cup hot water)
Yellow dough¼ portion white dough
1-2 tbsp pumpkin puree
Filling160g grated coconut
2 tbsp granulated sugar
100g gula melaka½ tsp salt
1½ tsp all-purpose flour
3 pandan leaf, knotted
Coconut gravy3 tbsp rice flour
½ cup pandan juice
3 cups coconut milk
1 tsp salt
banana leaf squaresDirectionsBoil water with pandan leaves and salt until fragrant, then remove pandan leaves and turn off the heat. Add glutinous rice flour and stir until it becomes a soft dough. Transfer to a well-floured surface and knead until smooth, then divide into four portions.
For the red dough, extract juice from a dragon fruit and knead into one portion of the white dough until smooth.
For the blue dough, knead one portion of the white dough with blue tea until smooth.
For the yellow dough, steam pumpkin and blend into a puree, then knead into one portion of the white dough until smooth.
Knead the remaining white dough until smooth.
For all four balls, be sure to add more glutinous rice flour to prevent the dough from sticking too much.
Keep all dough portions covered until ready to assemble.
For the filling, heat together coconut, gula melaka and granulated sugar with pandan leaves in a frying pan. When it gets dry, remove pandan leaves, sprinkle with flour and continue stirring until it is cooked and sticky. Allow to cool completely, then roll into thumb-sized balls and set aside.
For the coconut gravy, wilt pieces of banana leaf over a flame and shape into a boat. Mix rice flour with pandan juice into a smooth batter, then stir in coconut milk and salt. Cook over low heat until it comes to a boil, stirring continuously so it doesn’t lump. Ladle coconut gravy into banana leaf boats.
To assemble, roll the dough into thumb-sized balls and press it into a cup shape. Fill with coconut filling, seal and roll into neat balls.
Bring water to a rolling boil and toss in the balls to cook until they rise to the surface. Remove balls from the pot and immediately plunge them into cold water to stop the cooking. For the blue ones, plunge them into cold blue tea to deepen the colour.
To serve, drain excess water and float the balls over the coconut gravy in the banana leaf boats.
The dough for badak berendam is usually all green, but for Merdeka, you can dye them with fruits and vegetables to replicate the colours of the Jalur Gemilang.
If you find the colour of the blue dough too light, you can intensify the colour by plunging the cooked dough into blue tea instead of cold water.
Roll a thumb-size piece of dough into a ball, then shape into a cup to insert the ball of coconut before sealing it.
Badak berendam is similar to kuih kochi, except that it is served in a bath of coconut gravy. — Photos: LOW LAY PHON/The Star
Boil pandan leaves with salt until fragrant, then remove the leaves and turn off the heat before stirring in glutinous rice flour to form the dough.
Wilt some banana leaves over a flame until soft emough to shape into a boat for serving the badak berendam.
Boil the dough balls until they float to the surface, then plunge into cold water to stop the cooking.
Boil pandan leaves with salt until fragrant, then remove the leaves and turn off the heat before stirring in glutinous rice flour to form the dough.
For the yellow dough, puree steamed pumpkin and knead in one or two tablespoons with addition glutinous rice flour into a smooth dough.
