Betta fish reared on the racks in Malaysia for export.
BETTA splendens, more popularly known as Siamese fighting fish, are fascinating creatures.
Their vibrant colours, attributed to selective breeding over time, have made them popular worldwide.
Historically, the aggressive behaviour of male betta fish towards one another has been exploited for entertainment.
Enthusiasts today appreciate bettas more for their other unique characteristics like their natural beauty rather than their ability in staged fights.
Selected fish are placed by grade and specifically groomed for one month until they reach their own separate standards.
This freshwater fish is native to South-East Asian countries – Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia and Laos – and often kept as pets in aquariums.
In Malaysia, industries have emerged to meet demand from aficionados of ornamental fish in search of diverse tail shapes, patterns and colours.
Breeding basins of betta fish should be covered and placed in an area free of disturbance. Checks on the fish’s breeding progress is done only once or twice a day as frequent disturbance will cause the fish stress and bring complications.
The hardiness of the species, thanks to its unique labyrinth organ, allows them to breathe atmospheric air, which has also helped fuel the export market.
Modern selective breeding techniques focus on enhancing their aesthetic appeal rather than aggressive tendencies.
Betta fish reared on the racks in Malaysia for export.
The vibrant colours of the fish can be seen as they swim in a tank.
The selection process of the fish fry begins at around three months. — Photos: SAMUEL ONG/The Star
Siamese fighting fish can be found in South-East Asian countries.
Siamese fighting fish can be found in South-East Asian countries.
