SAN FRANCISCO: The core values and importance of multilateralism, especially for emerging economies like Malaysia and the need for humanity to prevail beyond political alliances were among the core messages that Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim emphasised at Apec 2023.
His message on every platform here was simple and straightforward - The killing and atrocities in Gaza have to stop, and there were no two ways about it.
Anwar, who was here for the 30th Apec Economic Leaders Meeting, also participated in the Apec CEO Summit and delivered a public lecture entitled:" Superpower rivalry and rising tensions in the Asia-Pacific: The view from Southeast Asia at the University of California, Berkeley.
Malaysia, he said, unequivocally condemned the bombing of civilians, homes and hospitals and the consequential atrocities against innocent lives of children, women, and men being carried out day and night in Gaza with impunity. The death toll in the ongoing crisis since Oct 7 has surged to 12,000.
"Every second matters and delay in a unanimous call by world leaders to stop the incessant bombing means more babies will be victimised," said the Prime Minister.
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Besides Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia were the other two member economies out of the 21 member economies that spoke on the conflict in the Middle East here.
In a landmark move, the trio also decided to issue a separate statement at the end of 2023 Apec Leaders Week, calling for a ceasefire in Gaza after Apec Economies failed to reach a consensus on a paragraph proposed by the US on the geopolitical issue involving Russia and Ukraine but not Gaza.
"Overall, I am happy because it is an important position. We are not members of adversarial or combative, but we take the position as friends."
"I didn't use the forum to condemn but to appeal. To stop the atrocities that are happening in Gaza."
On the topic of trade and investment, Anwar, who is also the Finance Minister, opined that Apec should remain a platform where all nations come together to develop strategies that stimulate economic progress while maintaining the highest standards of cooperation and respect.
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He said member economies, particularly those that fall under the emerging category, such as Malaysia, have benefited immensely from such collaboration in trade and investment.
At various levels of growth and development, these economies are now trying to thrive over past adversities during the global health crisis, which means there needs to be more collaboration now than before, he said.
"There is no doubt that the continued US-China rivalry will be the structural reality of world affairs, but emerging economies should not be pushed to take sides."
"Countries like Malaysia and ASEAN cannot be forced to see the world and big powers in the Cold War mindset," he said during a question and answer session at the Apec CEO Summit entitled:" The Global Economy and State of The World.
For Putrajaya, he said, the United States has been a traditional ally and a major investor in Malaysia. Still, there has been a shift with increased trade and investment from China.
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Hence, Beijing will remain central to regional affairs due to its size, proximity, and deep linkages with Southeast Asia.
"As China's economy matures, it will shift emphasis from investment and exports towards domestic consumption and services," he said in his inaugural Apec Meeting as the Prime Minister.
He said the sheer scale of China's population ensures its enormous market will continue growing in significance.
"These realities mean constructive relations with China remain essential, even as we balance America's enduring role," said the Prime Minister.
He added that Malaysia still sees value in engaging both Washington and Beijing.
Anwar also took the opportunity to share Malaysia's priorities and principles under the Madani Economy Framework, emphasising inclusivity, sustainable development, and cooperation for shared prosperity at the various Meetings.
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Anwar arrived on Nov 13 to attend the Apec Economic Leaders' Meeting, which ended on Friday (Nov 17).
In Apec 2023, Malaysia and 13 other Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) nations signed the supply chain agreement, marking the entry of the trade pact led by the United States.
The 13 other countries are Australia, Brunei, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, the US and Vietnam.
The IPEF consists of four main pillars: Pillar 1 - Trade, Pillar 2 - Supply Chain, Pillar 3 - Clean Energy and Pillar 4 - Fair Economy. The negotiations will result in four separate agreements for each pillar.
"Malaysia's participation in IPEF showcases its commitment to regional economic integration and collaboration," he pointed out.
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During his stay, the Prime Minister met technology giants such as Google, Enovix Cooperation, Microsoft and TikTok and coupled with the trade and investment mission to the United States by Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry, Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Aziz, Malaysia secured a total of RM63.02 billion in investments.
The investments from trade missions are from Abbott Laboratories, Mondelez International, Amsted Rail, Hematogenix, PerkinElmer, Ford Motor Company, Boeing, Amazon Web Services, Enovix, and Lam Research.
He also met several Muslim businessmen and technology experts in San Francisco who expressed interest in investing in Malaysia.
The prime minister also held official bilateral meetings with Vietnam, Peru and Canada on the sidelines of the Apec Meeting.
With Vietnam, Anwar said he and Vietnam President Vo Van Thuong agreed to increase cooperation to address illegal fishing in Malaysian waters.
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Both leaders also discussed the issue of the South China Sea and agreed to fully adhere to the Declaration of Conduct on the South China Sea. They called for an effective code of conduct on the South China Sea.
On the meeting with Peru, Anwar said its President, Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra, requested Malaysia to consider opening an office in Peru to help facilitate the halal certification of Peruvian products, as Malaysia's halal certification is recognised worldwide.
"I have agreed to facilitate Peru's request as soon as possible," he said.
In his meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Anwar said that in addition to bilateral trade and investment, both leaders also exchanged views on the issue of Palestine.
They agreed that the current conflict should serve as a wake-up call for the international community on the need to end Israeli occupation based on the two-state solution.
On this official visit, Anwar was accompanied by his wife, Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, Foreign Affairs Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abd Kadir, Communications and Digital Minister Fahmi Fadzil, and Tengku Zafrul.
The Malaysian Ambassador to the United States, Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz, and the Consul General of Malaysia in Los Angeles, Anil Fahriza Adenan, were also present during his engagements.
The US and Malaysia are among the 12 founding members of Apec. The others are Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Mexico, and Papua New Guinea followed in 1993. Chile acceded in 1994, and in 1998, Peru, Russia, and Vietnam joined, bringing the full membership to 21.
Apec is home to nearly three billion people and represents approximately 62 per cent of the world's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 48 per cent of world trade in 2021.- Bernama
