PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) has expressed concern over proposed amendments to the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 (Act 342).
"Our key concerns are disproportionate punitive measures which propose an increase in fines to RM5,000, which is excessive," said MMA president Dr Azizan Abdul Azizin in a statement on Tuesday (July 17).
"Secondly the potential for misuse of authority, where the amendments grants expanded powers, including the use of force, which raises serious concerns," she said.
Dr Azizan also said the final issue was on privacy and individual rights, saying that the use of tracking devices for infected individuals must be balanced with robust privacy protection and clear limitations on data use.
"While we acknowledge the need for updated legislation to address public health emergencies, we believe the current proposal requires substantial revision to ensure it serves the best interests of both public health and individual rights," she added.
MMA, among others, recommended a collaborative approach with stakeholders focussed on health education instead of punitive measures, a balanced enforcement, support for vulnerable groups and strengthening of healthcare infrastructure.
Dr Azizan said MMA was ready to work with the government to develop a more balanced and effective approach to managing infectious diseases.
"We believe that public health measures should be based on scientific evidence, respect for individual rights and consideration of socio-economic factors.
She urged the government to reconsider the current amendments and work towards a version that prioritises health while safeguarding the rights and well-being of all Malaysians.