The rich history of Pahang’s palaces


As the official palace, Istana Abu Bakar hosts ceremonial events such as investitures in the Balairung seri.

THE Pahang monarchy boasts a rich history, reflected in the many splendid royal residences built within and beyond the state.

These grand palaces have served, and continue to serve, as homes for members of the Pahang royal family.

The majestic front gate of Istana Abu Bakar, the residence of the Sultan of Pahang.The majestic front gate of Istana Abu Bakar, the residence of the Sultan of Pahang.

Istana Abu Bakar

Istana Abu Bakar is the official palace of the Sultan of Pahang, located in the royal town of Pekan. Built in the early 1960s, the palace was named after Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’adzam Shah, the fourth Sultan of Pahang who reigned at that time.

As the official palace, Istana Abu Bakar is where ceremonial events such as investitures are held in the Balairung Seri.

Istana Abdulaziz

Nestled on a hill in Indera Mahkota, Kuantan, Istana Abdulaziz was built as the residence for the Sultan of Pahang, Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah, and the Tengku Ampuan Pahang, Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah, when they held the titles of Tengku Mahkota and Tengku Puan, respectively.

The two-storey palace with light blue rooftops is named after the combined names of Al-Sultan Abdullah and Tunku Azizah.

Al-Sultan Abdullah admiring a scale model of Istana Mangga Tunggal displayed in the Khutubkhanah DiRaja in March 2021. — ONG HAN SEAN/The StarAl-Sultan Abdullah admiring a scale model of Istana Mangga Tunggal displayed in the Khutubkhanah DiRaja in March 2021. — ONG HAN SEAN/The Star

Istana Mahkota

Located on Jalan Telok Cempedak in Kuantan, the Istana Mahkota with its red-tiled rooftops can be seen by those who journey towards or from the popular Teluk Chempedak beach.

Istana Pahang

This palace along Persiaran Raja Chulan in Kuala Lumpur is the official palace of the Pahang royal family in the capital city.

Al-Sultan Abdullah and Tunku Azizah at the Istana Mangga Tunggal. Behind them are portraits of the Ruler and his family. — BernamaAl-Sultan Abdullah and Tunku Azizah at the Istana Mangga Tunggal. Behind them are portraits of the Ruler and his family. — Bernama

Istana Sri Udara

The stately palace in Temerloh serves as the residence for the Pahang royal family during their visits to the district.

Istana Hinggap Kuala Lipis

The building originally served as a residence for British officers. According to the Pahang royal family’s official website, it was renovated to become the official residence of the Mentri Besar when the position was created in 1948. The Mentri Besar occupied the building until 1955, when the Pahang capital was relocated from Kuala Lipis to Kuantan that year. Since then, the building has been known as Istana Hinggap. It has hosted several significant events, including the historic wedding of Tengku Ampuan Afzan on April 22, 1954.

Al-Sultan Abdullah at Istana Mangga Tunggal. — BernamaAl-Sultan Abdullah at Istana Mangga Tunggal. — Bernama

Istana Mangga Tunggal

Among the many palaces in Pekan, Istana Mangga Tunggal stands out with its unique name, derived from a mango tree in its compound that bears only one fruit at a time. This palace was the residence of Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Shah before he moved to Istana Abu Bakar.

Al-Sultan Abdullah and Tunku azizah visiting Istana Mangga Tunggal in April 2023, where the Ruler was born 65 years ago. — BernamaAl-Sultan Abdullah and Tunku azizah visiting Istana Mangga Tunggal in April 2023, where the Ruler was born 65 years ago. — Bernama

Istana Kuning

Istana Kuning in Pekan was built in 1927 and served as the residence of Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah, the fifth son of Sultan Ahmad Al-Mu’adzam Shah. In 1931, the palace served as the meeting place for the Durbar. Following the conference, Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah passed away in 1932, and the palace became home to his wives. It was eventually demolished to make way for the construction of Masjid Sultan Ahmad Shah.

Istana Leban Tunggal

Built in 1935, this palace in Pekan was named after a single chaste tree that grew in the area. The palace was once the residence of Tengku Besar Pahang Tengku Sulaiman Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Al-Mu’adzam Shah. The building had also served as the Pekan public library but had since been abandoned.

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