A man holds a flag as supporters of Colombian President Gustavo Petro demonstrate in favor of the reform projects planned for his government, in Bogota, Colombia, February 14, 2023. REUTERS/Nathalia Angarita
BOGOTA (Reuters) -Colombians took to the streets across the country's major cities on Tuesday to support economic and social reforms put forward by President Gustavo Petro as part of efforts to reduce poverty, exclusion and inequality in the South American country.
The rallies, called for by leftist Petro, took place one day after he presented a health reform to Congress which looks to prevent and treat diseases quickly, increase access, raise healthcare-sector salaries and fight corruption by eliminating payment intermediaries.
Petro reiterated plans to present reforms on labor and pensions. The president also wants to push programs to guarantee free access to university education for students without the money to pay for it, while delivering subsidies to impoverished families and the poor elderly.
"What we have then are three reforms, and not the last and only ones, that seek to guarantee the universal rights of the people to labor, health, and pensions," said Petro, speaking at a rally.
Supporters marched across the country to signal to Congress and the Constitutional Court that the proposed reforms have widespread backing.
"What President Petro is doing seems good to me, we need a change, for the poor to have access to health, education, decent housing," street vendor Maria Isabel Cubillos, 43, told Reuters in capital Bogota.
While Petro built a broad coalition in Congress with support from left, center and right-wing parties, which helped him push through a tax reform late last year, projects such as the health reform have caused fractures both in that alliance and even within the government.
Laws approved by Congress must be examined by the Constitutional Court to assess their legality.
The marches took place without incident and peaceful, according to the government and Colombia's national police.
Colombia's opposition called for marches and rallies in cities across Colombia on Wednesday to reject Petro's reforms, arguing they threaten the country's economic stability and risk plunging it into more poverty.
(Reporting by Luis Jaime Acosta; Writing by Oliver Griffin; Editing by Aurora Ellis and Kenneth Maxwell)
