Head of Freedom Party (FPOe) Herbert Kickl speaks, as vote projections show that FPOe won the general election, in Vienna, Austria, September 29, 2024. REUTERS/Lisa Leutner
VIENNA (Reuters) -Austria's far-right Freedom Party (FPO) must on Monday seek to clear a path to power after its first ever parliamentary election victory left the anti-establishment outfit needing a partner to form a governing coalition.
The triumph of the Eurosceptic, Russia-friendly FPO on Sunday was another milestone in the recent rise of Europe's hard right. But the party immediately suffered a stiff reality check.
Facing FPO party leader Herbert Kickl in a television studio after results came in, leaders of the other parties in parliament dismissed his overtures on forming a coalition.
The FPO finished around 2.5 percentage points ahead of Chancellor Karl Nehammer's conservative People's Party (OVP) to capture some 29% of the vote - its best result ever - and Kickl accused his rivals of opposing the will of the people.
"Tomorrow there will be a blue Monday and then we will set about turning that 29% into a political reality in this country," Kickl told supporters on Sunday evening, playing on the fact blue is the colour associated with his party.
Kickl, a provocative and polarising figure allied with Hungarian premier Viktor Orban, offered to negotiate with all other parties in Austria. The FPO's unexpectedly clear victory risks being hollow if it cannot find a partner.
President Alexander Van der Bellen, a former Greens leader who oversees the formation of governments, urged all parties to hold talks and suggested the process could be drawn out.
Kickl's win cheered hard-right parties across Europe, where the far-right has made gains in countries including the Netherlands, France and Germany. That growing support could stoke the risk of divisions inside the European Union over key policy areas like the defence of Ukraine against Russia.
Those victories have been no guarantee of power for the far right however, with other parties eager to deny them.
France's far right National Rally won the first round of elections in June only to be frustrated when more moderate parties stood down candidates in the second round, helping the left win the most seats. In the end, the left too lost out when President Emmanuel Macron named a centre-right prime minister.
In the Netherlands, nationalist Geert Wilders had to give up his hopes to be prime minister after coming first in an election there when rivals refused to support a government led by him.
'ORBANISATION'
Kickl says he wants to be a "Volkskanzler", a term Nazis used for Adolf Hitler, though others have also claimed it.
The 55-year-old Kickl has embraced conspiracy theories, claiming de-worming agent ivermectin is effective against COVID-19, as did former U.S. President Donald Trump. He opposes aid to Ukraine and wants sanctions against Russia withdrawn, arguing they hurt Austria amore than Moscow.
Supporters say the FPO's "Austria First" policies will curb illegal immigration and lift the economy. Critics worry it could herald a more authoritarian state.
An FPO victory meant the future of Austria as a democracy was now at stake, said Irene Rubik, a 69-year-old retired civil servant and Greens voter, voicing her concern that the country ran the risk of "Orbanisation", pointing to Hungary's Orban.
Founded in the 1950s under the leadership of an ex-Nazi lawmaker, the FPO has worked to moderate its image. Voters were drawn by its pledges to restrict asylum and tackle inflation, though their attachment to Kickl appears limited.
Just 2% of FPO voters said he was the main reason for their vote, the lowest of any party leader, a survey by pollster Foresight showed.
The OVP is the sole party that has signalled openness to forming a coalition with the FPO - but Nehammer has ruled out going into government with Kickl. He repeated that on Sunday, and there was no indication Kickl would step aside.
If Kickl cannot assemble a coalition, it could open the door to some form of tie-up involving the OVP and the centre-left Social Democrats, the two parties that have dominated the postwar political history of Austria.
The constant characterisation of Kickl as a menace and other parties' refusal to work with him risked strengthening his pitch as an outsider, said political analyst Thomas Hofer.
"Because it's clear Herbert Kickl only sees this as a confirmation of his anti-system narrative, his anti-establishment narrative," Hofer said.
(Reporting by Francois Murphy; Additional reporting by Dave Graham and Louis van Boxel-Woolf; Editing by Michael Perry)
