Troops take part in a military parade to mark the 75th founding anniversary of North Korea's army, in Pyongyang, North Korea February 8, 2023, in this photo released by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency. KCNA via REUTERS /File Photo
SEOUL (Reuters) -North Korea has sent 3,000 troops to Russia to support its war against Ukraine, South Korean lawmakers said on Wednesday after being briefed by the national intelligence agency, an estimate that is twice the previous figure.
Pyongyang had promised to provide a total of about 10,000 troops, whose deployment was expected to be completed by December, the lawmakers told journalists.
The latest numbers came after Seoul's National Intelligence Service said on Friday the North had sent some 1,500 special forces to Russia by ship.
"Signs of troops being trained inside North Korea were detected in September and October," Park Sun-won, a member of a parliamentary intelligence committee, said after the briefing.
"It appears that the troops have now been dispersed to multiple training facilities in Russia and are adapting to the local environment."
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has also accused Pyongyang of preparing to send 10,000 soldiers to Russia, calling on allies on Tuesday to respond to evidence of North Korean involvement in Russia's war.
Both Moscow and Pyongyang have denied arms transfers but have pledged to boost military ties, signing a mutual defence treaty at a summit in June. The Kremlin has dismissed as "fake news" South Korea's claim about the North's troop dispatch."
On Monday, a top U.S. diplomat said Washington was consulting with allies on the implications of North Korean involvement, adding that such a development would be a "dangerous and highly concerning development" if true.
Pyongyang has not publicly responded to the claims by Seoul and Kyiv, but authorities there made efforts to keep news of the dispatch from spreading, said Lee Seong-kweun, another lawmaker on the committee.
"There was even talk that the families of the selected soldiers cried so much that their faces were badly hurt," Lee said, citing the spy agency.
"There are also signs of North Korean authorities relocating and isolating those families in a certain place in order to effectively control them and thoroughly crack down on the rumours."
Lee also said the agency confirmed that Russia had recruited a "large number" of interpreters for the North Korean soldiers, while training them in use of military equipment, such as drones.
"Russian instructors are assessing that the North Korean military has excellent physical attributes and morale but lacks understanding of modern warfare such as drone attacks," the lawmaker added.
"Therefore there could be many casualties if they are deployed to the front lines."
Park said Pyongyang may be seeking in return to prompt intervention by Russia in case of a contingency on the Korean peninsula as well as receive economic assistance.
On Tuesday the South's presidential office urged an immediate withdrawal of the North's troops from Russia, warning that it may consider supplying lethal weapons to Ukraine if military ties between them went too far.
(Reporting by Hyonhee Shin and Joyce Lee; Editing by Andrew Heavens and Clarence Fernandez)
