German Chancellor Olaf Scholz talks to Russian President Vladimir Putin on the phone as foreign and security policy advisor Jens Ploetner and government spokespokesman Steffen Hebestreit look on in Berlin, Germany, November 15, 2024. Steffen Kugler/BPA/Handout via REUTERS
BERLIN (Reuters) -German Chancellor Olaf Scholz urged Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday in their first phone call in nearly two years to pull his forces out of Ukraine and begin talks with Kyiv that would open the way for a "just and lasting peace".
The Kremlin confirmed the conversation, which it said had come at Berlin's request, and said Putin had told Scholz any agreement to end the war in Ukraine must take Russian security interests into account and reflect "new territorial realities".
"The Chancellor urged Russia to show willingness to enter talks with Ukraine with the aim of achieving a just and lasting peace," a German government spokesperson said in a statement.
"He stressed Germany's unbroken determination to back Ukraine in its defence against Russian aggression for as long as necessary," the spokesperson added.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy cautioned Scholz against holding the call with Putin, according to a source in Zelenskiy's office.
"The president (Zelenskiy) said this would only help Putin by reducing his isolation. Putin doesn't want real peace, he wants a break," the Ukrainian source told Reuters.
It was not immediately clear why Scholz chose to speak now to Putin but the call comes amid setbacks for Ukraine on the battlefield and increased concerns among Kyiv's Western allies about U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's plans on Ukraine.
Trump has repeatedly criticised the scale of Western financial and military aid for Kyiv.
Adding to the mood of uncertainty, Germany will hold a snap election on Feb. 23 in which Scholz's Social Democrats face a stiff challenge from left-wing and far-right parties that oppose Berlin's strong backing for Ukraine.
"Scholz believes his communication with Putin would strengthen his hand internally, before the election," wrote Daniel Szeligowski of the Polish Institute for International Affairs on social media.
TOUGH CHALLENGES
The Kremlin said Putin had told Scholz Russia was willing to look at energy deals if Germany was interested. Germany was heavily reliant on Russian gas before the war but direct shipments ceased when pipelines under the Baltic Sea were blown up in 2022.
Scholz plans to brief Zelenskiy, Germany's allies, partners and the heads of the European Union and NATO on the outcome of Friday's call, officials said. Putin and Scholz agreed to stay in contact, they added.
Ukraine is facing increasingly difficult conditions on the frontlines in its east amid shortages of arms and personnel, while Russian forces make steady advances.
A separate German government official said Scholz had told Putin the deployment of North Korean troops to Russia for combat missions against Ukraine was seen as a serious escalation and expansion of the conflict.
Zelenskiy says North Korea has 11,000 troops in Russia and that some have suffered casualties in combat with Ukrainian forces which are currently occupying territory in Russia's southern Kursk region.
Germany has given Ukraine a total of 15 billion euros in financial, humanitarian and military support since the start of the full-scale war, making it Kyiv's second-largest backer after the United States.
The future of U.S. aid to Ukraine is unclear following Trump's election victory. Trump has suggested he could put a swift end to the war, without explaining how.
Scholz and Putin last spoke in December 2022, 10 months after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, plunging relations with the West into their deepest freeze since the Cold War.
(Additional reporting by Tom Balmforth in Kyiv, Anna Koper in Warsaw and Miranda Murray and Rachel More in BerlinEditing by Gareth Jones)
