AS A traveller, I make it a point to seek out cultural experiences wherever I go as I believe these experiences enrich and shape a person.
Recently, I visited Hanoi, Vietnam as part of the delegation of the National Union of Journalists Malaysia.
While there, I couldn’t help but draw comparisons between Hanoi and my beloved home state of Penang.
We explored Hanoi’s Old Quarters in the evening after visiting fellow journalist associations in this capital of Vietnam.
Hanoi is bustling with thousands of motorcycles zooming across the city every day.
Its narrow streets, traditional shops and vibrant markets reflect Hanoi’s history.
Founded in 1010 AD by Emperor Ly Thai To, the city was first named Thang Long, meaning “Rising Dragon”.
The city’s name was later changed to Hanoi in 1831 during the Nguyen Dynasty.
Hanoi is one of southeast Asia oldest capitals, rich in cultural and historical heritage that reflects a millennia of development.
In Hanoi’s Old Quarter, I watched the Thang Long Water Puppet Show, a well-known form of water puppetry that dates back to 11CE.
It is said that whoever visits Hanoi must watch this show at least once.
The water puppetry has evolved from Vietnamese traditions originating in the villages of northern Vietnam’s Red River Delta where farmers created these performances in ponds and waterlogged rice fields.
A view of Bai Dinh Pagoda in Ninh Binh. — IMRAN HILMY/The Star
Through wooden puppets controlled with hidden rods and strings, and accompanied by live traditional music, performances depict Vietnamese folklore and farmers’ daily lives.
One standout aspect of Vietnam’s tourism is the warmth and attentiveness of its grassroots players such as shopkeepers and street vendors.
Their sincere welcome and the air of friendliness create an immediate connection.
Another place that we visited was Ninh Binh, 90km south of Hanoi, where we were brought to Bai Dinh Pagoda Complex.
A massive Buddhist structure with both ancient and modern pagodas offering panoramic views, the complex is considered as one of southeast Asia’s largest such sites.
Although it is not a fully Muslim-friendly city, there is a place near the Old Quarters that Muslims can visit and stay in.
And, I tasted the unique egg coffee at Cafe Giang, a historical cafe famous for inventing the beverage known locally as cà phê trung.
Then, there is the Temple of Literature and the famous Hanoi’s Train Street.
What differentiates Hanoi and George Town is its multicultural essence.
Hanoi’s heritage is rich and more ancient with a “mono-cultural” charm while Penang is younger and thrives as a melting pot of cultures.
I realised our multicultural diversity is a cornerstone of our identity.
It is reflected in everything from our festivals and food to our architecture, and traditions.
As travelers often seek variety, a monocultural destination can become a repetitive experience.
Penang’s multiculturalism, on the other hand, ensures that visitors have a richer, more multi-faceted experience.
On Hanoi’s streets, I perceived that French colonial architecture was less prominent, possibly due to the relatively short duration of French occupation.
Meanwhile, Penang showcases a unique fusion of British colonial, Malay, Chinese, Indian and Peranakan influences, weaving an unmatched tapestry of history and architecture.
To maintain our position as a top cultural tourism destination, Penang must fully embrace this diversity and continue to showcase it innovatively.
Efforts should focus on enhancing the visitor experience through cleaner and well-maintained spaces, robust traffic management, and accessible amenities that include facilities for People With Disabilities.
Ultimately, Malaysia’s multiculturalism is our strength, and Penang is its shining star.
By leveraging on our unique identity and learning from global competitors like Vietnam, Penang can ensure it remains a favourite among travellers seeking a vibrant, unforgettable experience.
